Serilux 1
In the beginning there only was the Parilux device. It was a descendant of the Parino card: a 12 relay card
with 5 inputs and two open collector outputs. But the days of the Parino were counted, so I designed the
Parilux.
Still, even the Parilux was rather complex for novice programmers. Too many options. Too many parameters. Too
little feedback. As a beginning programmer, you need positive feedback in the first place. No need for high
tech stuff, just plain 1 on 1 feedback action ratios. So the Serilux was designed. It is a simple device, with
a simple challenge and simple source code.
The circuit
On the right you see the circuit drawing for the Serilux device. The name Serilux is based on the Parilux
device:
| abbrev | is for |
|---|---|
| Seri | This gadget runs off the Serial port. Hence the letters 'Seri' |
| lux | The gadget reacts with light: hence the name lux (Latin for light) |
The circuit is simple. It can best be made without a PCB. Just connect a resistor and a bicolour LED to pins 3 (TxD) and 4 (DTR) of a female DB-9 connector. Dril a 3 mm hole in the DB9 case and that's it!
The pins can have two states each, resulting in four conditions for the LED:
| Case | TxD state | TxD voltage | DTR state | DTR voltage | LED voltage | LED |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | +12 | 0 | +12 | 0 |   |
| 1 | 0 | +12 | 1 | -12 | +24 | |
| 2 | 1 | -12 | 0 | +12 | -24 |   |
| 3 | 1 | -12 | 1 | -12 | 0 |   |
The serial port voltages may vary between systems. Laptops typically have lower levels than desktop systems (which have higher power powersupplies). The absolute values range between 5 and 15 Volts. The resistor has been scaled on the basis of 15 Volts. At 30 Volts over the LED, the resistor brings down the current to something like 6 mA.
What it looks like
On the right you see a built Serilux device. It is not much more than a DB9 connector in a metalized plastic
hood that has a small hole in it to accomodate a 3 mm LED. Anyone with a small drill and a solder iron can
make this device. So everyone who really wants to master the art of programming can get started! And for
almost free.
Estimated costs for the Serilux 1 (see below): € 0.50.
So for half a euro you can get cracking at code generation! Or you can buy ready built devices for a few bucks
more.
In the picture you can see the LED just above the plane section of the DB9 hood. What's inside you can see below and in the last section of the online album dedicated to the Parilux device: http://www.mijnalbum.nl/Album=HYMOUBUW.
Here you see an airwire picture of the built circuit. The camera had difficulties focussing due to the high
amounts of white between the wires. But you see how Serilux 1 is made: just insert some wires in the
soldercups of the DB9 and you're done! What I did was:
Bill of materials
Here is the BOM (Bill Of Materials) for the Serilux 1 device. The table speaks for itself.
| Part | Description | Amount | Price | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DB9 | DB9 female connector | 1 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| DB9 hood | DB9 connector hood | 1 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| LED | Two colour LED, Kingbright L-937EGW | 1 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| Resistor | Current limit resistor, metalfilm, 1/4 Watt, 1000 Ohms | 1 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Total for hardware | 0.50 | |||
| Profit | Engineering charges | 1 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Grand total | 4.50 | |||
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