Nitrogen: the ideal gas.
Nitrogen was named so because Nitrogen has properties that come close to the ideal gas. This page is about my new nitrogen machine. Helium may be a light weight computer, but the new nitrogen is lighter yet more potent. It will burn your socks off, when given a spark. The new nitrogen is a powerhouse without the pricetag and energy thirst. Here are some details:
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Processor | AMD Athlon Neo (aka 2650e Yukon) | |
| Brand | Acer eMachine | D620 |
| Frequency | 1600 | Megahertz |
| Linux | Slackware 12.2 | :0) |
| RAM | 960 | Megabytes |
| Drives |
/dev/sda = 150 GB HDD /dev/sr0 = DVD Writer |
|
| Ethernet | 1000 | Mbps |
| Ethernet | Atheros WLAN 54 | Mbps |
| IP address | 192.168.56.7 | |
| Running since | March 2009 |
Below, you will find the contents of the most important files for Nitrogen. These files are important for all computers and the settings are extremely hardware dependent. Read the files and use the things you want to try out on your machine.
Shrinking the NTFS partition
The disk in the eMachine is BIG: 150 GB. So there's plenty of room for a second operating system. Lucky for
me, Vista has a partition resizer built-in. Unlucky for me, Vista refuses to give up more than 40% of the
original space. Lucky for me, there's gParted, the free disk repartition tool.
So I get gParted, burn it to a disk and boot it. What I get is a very fancy harddisk repartitioner. Much cleaner looks than the Paragon Partition Managers I used in the past. Changing the size of the partition was a snap. gParted was over an hour busy performing the tasks. And according to the online manuals and forum discussions, there were three things that could happen afterwards:
Lucky for me, I made the eMachines recovery DVD's this morning. In another 25 minutes the system should be back in the original state. The '25' were in base 30; it took over an hour to get the job done. Quite disappointing.
As usual, Microsoft has set new rules. The rule is: do not change the partitions others than we tell you to. Or else. And the else is rather frightening: total loss of data. I am pretty sure this is an intentional deed to discourage the installation of an operating system next to Vista.
Right now, the disk is partitioned from the left situation to the one on the right:
| Old | New | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
The more you experience Windows, the more you LOVE Linux!
Today I played along with my new freshly (re)installed Vista. After I had set all system parameters, added
users, disabled the Internet Exploder, uninstalled Norton 360, installed Seamonkey 1.14, performed a security
update (120 MB!) and set up the two networked printers. Then I used the Vista repartitioner once more to make
some room.
Then I found my Knoppix disks (5.1 DVD and 5.5 CD) and I tried both. They were nice but I could not use the
WLAN card with them. Also tried the QtParted program (the analogon of gParted) but I made sure no actions were
applied. At least, that was my intention.
Intention, MY FOOT! When I then rebooted into Windows mode, the system refused. Could not boot due to
something wrong. Vista decided to first kick the bucket and then try to help me by starting a rescue
operation.
After a painstaking period, Vista came up with a solution. I needed to login with the root account. I thought,
this was a safety measure. But it wasn't. During the rescue operation, Vista has helped me by
The last time I believed in coincidence I was ran over by a van!
So I redid all the jobs I already did before. I get experienced in Vista. That's the nice part. But boy, do I dislike this product.
Paragon Partition Manager
In the late 90's I was the dutch importer and distributor of PTS (Paragon Technology Systems) software (distributed by Rolf Hilchner). I sold quite a lot of PTS partition managers and for those days, these PM's performed wonderfully. Especially for that price.
Paragon (http://www.paragon-software.com) are still in business and they still make partition managers. I downloaded the trial version, which does everything but resize partitions... Still, it was as if I came home after a long journey. The Paragon eye for detail was still present. The user interface looks very neat and it outperforms gParted by a mile.
I'm now shopping Ebay for a good buy on Paragon Partition Manager 9.0. It seems to be able to juggle with Vista partitions without any adverse effects.
Got it and tested it. It's GREAT! Only drawback: it's a Vista based program (unlike previous Festplatten Managers from Paragon, which were standalone). But the software is just awesome!
Loading it with Slackware 12.2
Today I installed Slackware Linux 12.2 on the computer. A special experience.... To say the least. But we'll
come to that, later on.
The disk was repartitioned with Vista repartitioner. I ended up with 60 GB of unused space. In this space I created three logical partitions:
So I choose otherwise. I restart from DVD, start setup and choose full install with menuselection. There I disable loading Gutenprint in the 'ap' set. Now the installation runs as expected.
When done, I reboot the system. The LILO bootmenu pops up. I can choose between Vista and Slackware. Both work. But Slackware will not run with the current VGA mode set (787). So I have to do some experimenting and end up with VESA mode 803 to suit me best. I get the single penguin text mode. Fine with me!
I log on as root and startx. It works, alas in 1024 x 768 mode and that gives a bit of an akward aspect ratio on this 1280x800 screen. I cannot get enough information about the video hardware so I restart Vista and find out that the VGA susbsystem is an ATI Radeon X1250 and I reserved 32 MB for VGA memory in the BIOS setup. The most likely Hsync value is 31.5-79 whereas the Horizontal Sync range is 40-150.
I reboot and choose Slackware again. The 803 videomode works fine. When logged on as root I decide to install Gutenprint with pkgtool. And the same thing happens... Gutenprint is installed, but the installer ends up in an infinite loop (99.7% CPU load) so I Ctrl-C myself out of it. Strange. These same install programs worked on the Sempron and Prescott. Could it be a bug in the Athlon Neo?
I run xorgconfig a few times and after two attempts I find the correct settings. I define a screen of 1280x1024x24 and X decides to give me a brilliant 1280x800x24 display! I don't care how it works, but it does! Good enough for now!
The PCMCIA system
This laptop does not have PCMCIA slots. Still, the PCMCIA modules are loaded and /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia is executable, so it runs at startup and consumes memory. So I removed the execute bits from the file and during the next restart the WLAN refused to work...
After re-enabling the execute bits for /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia (and a subsequent reboot) the WLAN revived and worked as it used to do. Apparently the WLAN card is on an internal PCMCIA slot....
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
# File generated by xorgconfig.
# Copyright 2004 The X.Org Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# The X.Org Foundation BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of The X.Org Foundation shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from
# The X.Org Foundation.
#
# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the xorg.conf(5) man page for details about the format of
# this file.
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Module section -- this section is used to specify
# which dynamically loadable modules to load.
# **********************************************************************
#
Section "Module"
# This loads the DBE extension module.
Load "dbe" # Double buffer extension
# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
SubSection "extmod"
Option "omit xfree86-dga" # don't initialise the DGA extension
EndSubSection
# This loads the font modules
# Load "type1"
Load "freetype"
# Load "xtt"
# This loads the GLX module
Load "glx"
# This loads the DRI module
# Load "dri"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Files section. This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************
Section "Files"
# The location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db"). There is normally
# no need to change the default.
# RgbPath "/usr/share/X11/rgb"
# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
#
#
FontPath "/usr/share/ps/TTF"
FontPath "/usr/share/ps/OTF"
FontPath "/usr/share/ps/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/share/ps/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/ps/75dpi/:unscaled"
# FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/local/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/100dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/Speedo/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/TTF/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/OTF/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/cyrillic/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/75dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/ps/100dpi/"
# The module search path. The default path is shown here.
# ModulePath "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************
Section "ServerFlags"
# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
# received. This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging
# Option "NoTrapSignals"
# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><Fn> VT switch sequence
# (where n is 1 through 12). This allows clients to receive these key
# events.
# Option "DontVTSwitch"
# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.
# Option "DontZap"
# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
# sequences. This allows clients to receive these key events.
# Option "Dont Zoom"
# Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
# it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
# but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
# receive a protocol error.
# Option "DisableVidModeExtension"
# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client.
# Option "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"
# Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
# (mouse and keyboard) settings.
# Option "DisableModInDev"
# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
# change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).
# Option "AllowNonLocalModInDev"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Core keyboard's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard1"
Driver "kbd"
Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
# Option "Xleds" "1 2 3"
# Option "LeftAlt" "Meta"
# Option "RightAlt" "ModeShift"
# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults). For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
# Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
# Option "XkbModel" "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# or:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
# Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:swapcaps"
# These are the default XKB settings for Xorg
# Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
# Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
# Option "XkbLayout" "us"
# Option "XkbVariant" ""
# Option "XkbOptions" ""
# Option "XkbDisable"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Core Pointer's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************
Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier and driver
Identifier "Mouse1"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2" # IntelliMouse PS/2
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
# Mouse-speed setting for PS/2 mouse.
# Option "Resolution" "256"
# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.
# Option "BaudRate" "9600"
# Option "SampleRate" "150"
# Mouse wheel mapping. Default is to map vertical wheel to buttons 4 & 5,
# horizontal wheel to buttons 6 & 7. Change if your mouse has more than
# 3 buttons and you need to map the wheel to different button ids to avoid
# conflicts.
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)
Option "Emulate3Buttons"
# Option "Emulate3Timeout" "50"
# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
# Option "ChordMiddle"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Other input device sections
# this is optional and is required only if you
# are using extended input devices. This is for example only. Refer
# to the xorg.conf man page for a description of the options.
# **********************************************************************
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "Mouse2"
# Driver "mouse"
# Option "Protocol" "MouseMan"
# Option "Device" "/dev/mouse2"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "spaceball"
# Driver "magellan"
# Option "Device" "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "spaceball2"
# Driver "spaceorb"
# Option "Device" "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "touchscreen0"
# Driver "microtouch"
# Option "Device" "/dev/ttyS0"
# Option "MinX" "1412"
# Option "MaxX" "15184"
# Option "MinY" "15372"
# Option "MaxY" "1230"
# Option "ScreenNumber" "0"
# Option "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
# Option "ButtonNumber" "1"
# Option "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "touchscreen1"
# Driver "elo2300"
# Option "Device" "/dev/ttyS0"
# Option "MinX" "231"
# Option "MaxX" "3868"
# Option "MinY" "3858"
# Option "MaxY" "272"
# Option "ScreenNumber" "0"
# Option "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
# Option "ButtonThreshold" "17"
# Option "ButtonNumber" "1"
# Option "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of monitor sections may be present
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "eMachine"
# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
HorizSync 31.5 - 79.0
# HorizSync 30-64 # multisync
# HorizSync 31.5, 35.2 # multiple fixed sync frequencies
# HorizSync 15-25, 30-50 # multiple ranges of sync frequencies
# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
VertRefresh 40-150
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of graphics device sections may be present
# Standard VGA Device:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Standard VGA"
VendorName "Unknown"
BoardName "Unknown"
# The chipset line is optional in most cases. It can be used to override
# the driver's chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.
# Chipset "generic"
# The Driver line must be present. When using run-time loadable driver
# modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
# module. Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
# indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.
Driver "vga"
# The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
# this section is intended for. When this line isn't present, a device
# section can only match up with the primary video device. For PCI
# devices a line like the following could be used. This line should not
# normally be included unless there is more than one video device
# intalled.
# BusID "PCI:0:10:0"
# VideoRam 256
# Clocks 25.2 28.3
EndSection
# Device configured by xorgconfig:
Section "Device"
Identifier "ATI Radeon X1250"
Driver "radeon"
#VideoRam 16384
# Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of screen sections may be present. Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen. A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
# option.
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 1"
Device "ATI Radeon X1250"
Monitor "eMachine"
DefaultDepth 24
Subsection "Display"
Depth 8
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# ServerLayout sections.
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present. Each describes
# the way multiple screens are organised. A specific ServerLayout
# section may be specified from the X server command line with the
# "-layout" option. In the absence of this, the first section is used.
# When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
# is used alone.
Section "ServerLayout"
# The Identifier line must be present
Identifier "Simple Layout"
# Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
# the relative position of other screens. The four names after
# primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
# of the primary screen. In this example, screen 2 is located to the
# right of screen 1.
Screen "Screen 1"
# Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
# optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
# used. Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
# "SendCoreEvents".
InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
# Section "DRI"
# Mode 0666
# EndSection
Apache
Apache suddenly refused to serve html.gz files. And many of my files rely on this format. Just like this file.
I had to change a few lines in httpd.conf to set thinsg straight.
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/httpd/foo_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr//var/log/httpd/foo_log".
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
# at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_default_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authn_alias_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authn_alias.so
LoadModule authz_host_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule authz_default_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule file_cache_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_file_cache.so
LoadModule cache_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule mem_cache_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule dbd_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule dumpio_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule include_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule substitute_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule deflate_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule ldap_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule log_forensic_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_log_forensic.so
LoadModule logio_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule ident_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ident.so
LoadModule usertrack_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule unique_id_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_version.so
LoadModule proxy_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule ssl_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule mime_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule cgi_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imagemap_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule actions_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule userdir_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/srv/httpd/htdocs"
#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/srv/httpd/htdocs">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/srv/httpd/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock /var/run/httpd/cgisock
</IfModule>
#
# "/srv/httpd/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/srv/httpd/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/httpd/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
AddEncoding x-compress .Z
AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
# AddType application/x-compress .Z
# AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile /etc/httpd/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile off
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the /etc/httpd/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
# Uncomment the following line to enable PHP:
#
#Include /etc/httpd/mod_php.conf
# Uncomment the following lines to enable svn support:
#
#LoadModule dav_svn_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_dav_svn.so
#LoadModule authz_svn_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_authz_svn.so
Wireless LAN
And although this computer has an 'easy' chipset, it stil took some effort to get the WLAN working:
| Script | Actions |
|---|---|
| /etc/local/bin/wlon | sudo /usr/local/sbin/WLon |
| /etc/local/bin/wloff | sudo /usr/local/sbin/WLoff |
| /etc/local/sbin/WLon |
#! /bin/sh
/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 eth0_stop
/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 wlan0_start
echo ETH0 stopped, WLAN0 started
|
| /etc/local/sbin/WLoff |
#! /bin/sh
/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 wlan0_stop
/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 eth0_start
echo WLAN0 stopped, ETH0 started
|
| /etc/sudoers |
# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command.
#
# See the sudoers man page how to write a sudoers file.
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Samples
# %users ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now
%users ALL = /usr/local/sbin/*
|
The main files can be run as root only. That's why they are in an 'sbin' directory. The files in the 'bin' directories call the WL* files with sudo. And in order to be able to do so, all users are allowed to run them with sudo prefix and the sudoers are defined.
There ought to be an easier way to do this, but for now it suffices.
/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1.conf
My rc.inet1.conf file, to work with the wireless LAN builtin. Pay attention to the line in
# /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1.conf
#
# This file contains the configuration settings for network interfaces.
# If USE_DHCP[interface] is set to "yes", this overrides any other settings.
# If you don't have an interface, leave the settings null ("").
# You can configure network interfaces other than eth0,eth1... by setting
# IFNAME[interface] to the interface's name. If IFNAME[interface] is unset
# or empty, it is assumed you're configuring eth<interface>.
# Several other parameters are available, the end of this file contains a
# comprehensive set of examples.
# =============================================================================
# Config information for eth0:
IPADDR[0]="192.168.56.7"
NETMASK[0]="255.255.255.0"
DHCP_HOSTNAME[0]=""
# Config information for eth1:
IPADDR[1]=""
NETMASK[1]=""
USE_DHCP[1]=""
DHCP_HOSTNAME[1]=""
# Default gateway IP address:
GATEWAY="192.168.56.99"
# Change this to "yes" for debugging output to stdout. Unfortunately,
# /sbin/hotplug seems to disable stdout so you'll only see debugging output
# when rc.inet1 is called directly.
DEBUG_ETH_UP="no"
## Example config information for wlan0. Uncomment the lines you need and fill
## in your info. (You may not need all of these for your wireless network)
IFNAME[4]="wlan0"
IPADDR[4]="192.168.56.7"
NETMASK[4]="255.255.255.0"
# USE_DHCP[4]="yes"
# DHCP_HOSTNAME[4]="icculus-wireless"
# DHCP_KEEPRESOLV[4]="yes"
# DHCP_KEEPNTP[4]="yes"
# DHCP_KEEPGW[4]="yes"
# DHCP_IPADDR[4]=""
WLAN_ESSID[4]=Krypton
WLAN_MODE[4]=Managed
WLAN_RATE[4]="54M auto"
WLAN_CHANNEL[4]="auto"
##WLAN_KEY[4]="D5AD1F04ACF048EC2D0B1C80C7"
##WLAN_IWPRIV[4]="set AuthMode=WPAPSK | set EncrypType=TKIP |
set WPAPSK=96389dc66eaf7e6efd5b5523ae43c7925ff4df2f8b7099495192d44a774fda16"
WLAN_WPA[4]="wpa_supplicant"
WLAN_WPADRIVER[4]="wext"
## Some examples of additional network parameters that you can use.
## Config information for wlan0:
#IFNAME[4]="wlan0" # Use a different interface name nstead of
# the default 'eth4'
#HWADDR[4]="00:01:23:45:67:89" # Overrule the card's hardware MAC address
#MTU[4]="" # The default MTU is 1500, but you might need
# 1360 when you use NAT'ed IPSec traffic.
#DHCP_KEEPRESOLV[4]="yes" # If you dont want /etc/resolv.conf overwritten
#DHCP_KEEPNTP[4]="yes" # If you don't want ntp.conf overwritten
#DHCP_KEEPGW[4]="yes" # If you don't want the DHCP server to change
# your default gateway
#DHCP_IPADDR[4]="" # Request a specific IP address from the DHCP
# server
#WLAN_ESSID[4]=DARKSTAR # Here, you can override _any_ parameter
# defined in rc.wireless.conf, by prepending
# 'WLAN_' to the parameter's name. Useful for
# those with multiple wireless interfaces.
#WLAN_IWPRIV[4]="set AuthMode=WPAPSK | set EncrypType=TKIP | set WPAPSK=thekey"
# Some drivers require a private ioctl to be
# set through the iwpriv command. If more than
# one is required, you can place them in the
# IWPRIV parameter (separated with the pipe (|)
# character, see the example).
/etc/rc.d/rc.wireless.conf
# Wireless LAN adapter configuration
#
# Theory of operation :
#
# The script attempts to match a block of settings to the specific wireless
# card inserted, the *first* block matching the card is used.
# The address format is "hwaddr", with * as a wildcard.
# 'hwaddr' is the unique MAC address identifier of the wireless card.
# The MAC address is usually printed on the card, or can be found via ifconfig.
# Some examples here use only half of the MAC address with a wildcard to
# match a whole family of cards...
#
# All the Wireless specific configuration is done through the Wireless
# Extensions, so we will just call 'iwconfig' with the right parameters
# defined below.
# Of course, you need to have iwconfig installled on your system.
# To download iwconfig, or for more info on Wireless Extensions :
# http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Tools.html
#
# Note : you don't need to fill all parameters, leave them blank, in most
# cases the driver will initialise itself with sane defaults values or
# automatically figure out the value... And no drivers do support all
# possible settings...
#
# -- This is a modified '/etc/pcmcia/wireless.opts' script --
# -- I added sections for Prism/GT and Atheros based cards --
# -- (supported by the prism54 and madwifi drivers) --
# -- 16/sep/2004 * Eric Hameleers --
#
VERBOSE=1
case "$HWADDR" in
## NOTE : Comment out the following five lines to activate the samples below ...
## --------- START SECTION TO REMOVE -----------
## Pick up any Access Point, should work on most 802.11 cards
*)
INFO="Any ESSID"
ESSID="any"
;;
## ---------- END SECTION TO REMOVE ------------
# Here are a few examples with a few Wireless LANs supported...
# The matching is done on the first 3 bytes of the MAC address
esac
/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
# See /usr/doc/wpa_supplicant-0.5.10/wpa_supplicant.conf.sample
# for many more options that you can use in this file.
# This line enables the use of wpa_cli which is used by rc.wireless
# if possible (to check for successful association)
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
# By default, only root (group 0) may use wpa_cli
ctrl_interface_group=0
eapol_version=1
ap_scan=1
fast_reauth=1
# WPA protected network, supply your own ESSID and WPAPSK here:
network={
scan_ssid=0
ssid="Krypton"
proto=WPA
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP TKIP
group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
psk=6faa4da4a37e0510c27c1066907968df6a8ccf47cfbe9ddfcf604db06f4f5933
}
# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X),
# nice for hotel/airport types of WiFi network.
network={
key_mgmt=NONE
priority=0
}
/etc/lilo.conf
# LILO configuration file # generated by 'liloconfig' # # Start LILO global section boot = /dev/sda #compact # faster, but won't work on all systems. # Boot BMP Image. # Bitmap in BMP format: 640x480x8 bitmap = /boot/slack.bmp # Menu colors (foreground, background, shadow, highlighted # foreground, highlighted background, highlighted shadow): bmp-colors = 255,0,255,0,255,0 # Location of the option table: location x, location y, number of # columns, lines per column (max 15), "spill" (this is how many # entries must be in the first column before the next begins to # be used. We don't specify it here, as there's just one column. bmp-table = 60,6,1,16 # Timer location x, timer location y, foreground color, # background color, shadow color. bmp-timer = 65,27,0,255 # Standard menu. # Or, you can comment out the bitmap menu above and # use a boot message with the standard menu: #message = /boot/boot_message.txt # Append any additional kernel parameters: append=" vt.default_utf8=1" prompt timeout = 60 vga = 803 # ramdisk = 0 # paranoia setting # End LILO global section # Linux bootable partition config begins image = /boot/vmlinuz root = /dev/sda6 label = Slackware_122 read-only # Partitions should be mounted read-only for checking # Linux bootable partition config ends # Windows bootable partition config begins other = /dev/sda2 label = Vista table = /dev/sda # Windows bootable partition config ends
/etc/inetd.conf
# See "man 8 inetd" for more information. # # If you make changes to this file, either reboot your machine or send the # inetd a HUP signal: # Do a "ps x" as root and look up the pid of inetd. Then do a # "kill -HUP <pid of inetd>". # The inetd will re-read this file whenever it gets that signal. # # <service_name> <sock_type> <proto> <flags> <user> <server_path> <args> # # The first 4 services are really only used for debugging purposes, so # we comment them out since they can otherwise be used for some nasty # denial-of-service attacks. If you need them, uncomment them. # echo stream tcp nowait root internal # echo dgram udp wait root internal # discard stream tcp nowait root internal # discard dgram udp wait root internal # daytime stream tcp nowait root internal # daytime dgram udp wait root internal # chargen stream tcp nowait root internal # chargen dgram udp wait root internal time stream tcp nowait root internal time dgram udp wait root internal # These are standard services: # # Very Secure File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server. #ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd vsftpd # # Professional File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server. ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd proftpd # # Telnet server: #telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.telnetd # # The comsat daemon notifies the user of new mail when biff is set to y: comsat dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.comsat # Shell, login, exec and talk are BSD protocols # #shell stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rshd -L #login stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rlogind # exec stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rexecd # talk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.talkd #ntalk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.talkd # # To use the talk daemons from KDE, comment the talk and ntalk lines above # and uncomment the ones below: # talk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/bin/kotalkd # ntalk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/bin/ktalkd # # Kerberos authenticated services # # klogin stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd rlogind -k # eklogin stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd rlogind -k -x # kshell stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd rshd -k # # Services run ONLY on the Kerberos server # # krbupdate stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd registerd # kpasswd stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd kpasswdd # # POP and IMAP mail servers # # Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) server: #pop3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/popa3d # Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) server: #imap2 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd imapd # # The Internet Unix to Unix copy (UUCP) service: # uucp stream tcp nowait uucp /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/lib/uucp/uucico -l # # Tftp service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites # run this only on machines acting as "boot servers." # tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/in.tftpd in.tftpd -s /tftpboot -r blksize # # Internet Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server: # bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/bootpd bootpd # # Finger, systat and netstat give out user information which may be # valuable to potential "system crackers." Many sites choose to disable # some or all of these services to improve security. # Try "telnet localhost systat" and "telnet localhost netstat" to see that # information yourself! #finger stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.fingerd -u # systat stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd /bin/ps -auwwx # netstat stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /bin/netstat -a # # Ident service is used for net authentication auth stream tcp wait root /usr/sbin/in.identd in.identd # These are to start Samba, an smb server that can export filesystems to # Pathworks, Lanmanager for DOS, Windows for Workgroups, Windows95, Lanmanager # for Windows, Lanmanager for OS/2, Windows NT, etc. # If you're running smbd and nmbd as daemons in /etc/rc.d/rc.samba, then you # shouldn't uncomment these lines. #netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/smbd smbd #netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/nmbd nmbd # #Samba Web Administration Tool: #swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat # # Sun-RPC based services. # <service name/version><sock_type><rpc/prot><flags><user><server><args> # rstatd/1-3 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd rpc.rstatd # rusersd/2-3 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd rpc.rusersd # walld/1 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd rpc.rwalld # # End of inetd.conf.
Printers : /etc/printcap
Since february 2009 I converted all PC's to networked printers. I installed print servers on all printers and now we can print from anywhere in the house to any printer. Apsfilter has been ditched. CUPS is what we love and use. Here's the printcap file:
# This file was automatically generated by cupsd(8) from the # /etc/cups/printers.conf file. All changes to this file # will be lost. B4350|OKI B4350 Laserprinter:rm=localhost:rp=B4350: LaserJet6L|HP Laserjet 6L:rm=localhost:rp=LaserJet6L:
dmesg
ved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fff00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
DMI present.
last_pfn = 0x3be80 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
kernel direct mapping tables up to 38000000 @ 7000-c000
ACPI: RSDP 000F82F0, 0024 (r2 PTLTD )
ACPI: XSDT 3BE84A58, 0054 (r1 GATEWA SYSTEM 6040000 INNA 0)
ACPI: FACP 3BE8DB95, 00F4 (r3 ATI Herring 6040000 ATI F4240)
ACPI: DSDT 3BE84AAC, 90E9 (r1 ATI SB600 6040000 MSFT 3000001)
ACPI: FACS 3BE8FFC0, 0040
ACPI: SLIC 3BE8DCFD, 0176 (r1 GATEWA SYSTEM 6040000 ANNI 1)
ACPI: SSDT 3BE8DE73, 00D3 (r1 AMD POWERNOW 6040000 AMD 1)
ACPI: APIC 3BE8DF46, 0046 (r1 PTLTD APIC 6040000 LTP 0)
ACPI: MCFG 3BE8DF8C, 003C (r1 PTLTD MCFG 6040000 LTP 0)
ACPI: HPET 3BE8DFC8, 0038 (r1 PTLTD HPETTBL 6040000 LTP 1)
62MB HIGHMEM available.
896MB LOWMEM available.
mapped low ram: 0 - 38000000
low ram: 00000000 - 38000000
bootmap 00008000 - 0000f000
(8 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 0038000000]
#0 [0000000000 - 0000001000] BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000]
#1 [0000001000 - 0000002000] EX TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000001000 - 0000002000]
#2 [0000006000 - 0000007000] TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000006000 - 0000007000]
#3 [0000100000 - 0000a6a790] TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0000100000 - 0000a6a790]
#4 [0000a6b000 - 0000a6f000] INIT_PG_TABLE ==> [0000a6b000 - 0000a6f000]
#5 [000009dc00 - 0000100000] BIOS reserved ==> [000009dc00 - 0000100000]
#6 [0000007000 - 0000008000] PGTABLE ==> [0000007000 - 0000008000]
#7 [0000008000 - 000000f000] BOOTMAP ==> [0000008000 - 000000f000]
found SMP MP-table at [c00f8460] 000f8460
Zone PFN ranges:
DMA 0x00000000 -> 0x00001000
Normal 0x00001000 -> 0x00038000
HighMem 0x00038000 -> 0x0003be80
Movable zone start PFN for each node
early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
0: 0x00000000 -> 0x0000009d
0: 0x00000100 -> 0x0003be80
On node 0 totalpages: 245277
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c093eb00, node_mem_map c1000000
DMA zone: 3965 pages, LIFO batch:0
Normal zone: 223520 pages, LIFO batch:31
HighMem zone: 15875 pages, LIFO batch:3
Detected use of extended apic ids on hypertransport bus
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x8008
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x01] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 1, version 33, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
ACPI: HPET id: 0x43538301 base: 0xfed00000
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
SMP: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
mapped APIC to ffffb000 (fee00000)
mapped IOAPIC to ffffa000 (fec00000)
PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009d000 - 000000000009e000
PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009e000 - 00000000000a0000
PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000d0000
PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000d0000 - 0000000000100000
Allocating PCI resources starting at 50000000 (gap: 40000000:a0000000)
PERCPU: Allocating 39452 bytes of per cpu data
NR_CPUS: 32, nr_cpu_ids: 1, nr_node_ids 1
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 243360
Kernel command line: auto BOOT_IMAGE=Slackware_122 ro root=806 vt.default_utf8=1
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 16384 bytes)
TSC: Unable to calibrate against PIT
TSC: using PMTIMER reference calibration
Detected 1595.998 MHz processor.
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
console [tty0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Memory: 962644k/981504k available (6388k kernel code, 18216k reserved, 2148k data, 424k init, 64000k highmem)
virtual kernel memory layout:
fixmap : 0xffe19000 - 0xfffff000 (1944 kB)
pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB)
vmalloc : 0xf8800000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 111 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xf8000000 ( 896 MB)
.init : 0xc0963000 - 0xc09cd000 ( 424 kB)
.data : 0xc073d137 - 0xc0956278 (2148 kB)
.text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc073d137 (6388 kB)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
CPA: page pool initialized 1 of 1 pages preallocated
SLUB: Genslabs=12, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
hpet clockevent registered
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 3191.99 BogoMIPS (lpj=6383992)
Security Framework initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
using C1E aware idle routine
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
Freeing SMP alternatives: 35k freed
ACPI: Core revision 20080609
ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=0 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC
...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ...
..... (found apic 0 pin 0) ...
....... works.
CPU0: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor 2650e stepping 02
Brought up 1 CPUs
Total of 1 processors activated (3191.99 BogoMIPS).
net_namespace: 776 bytes
xor: automatically using best checksumming function: pIII_sse
pIII_sse : 4857.000 MB/sec
xor: using function: pIII_sse (4857.000 MB/sec)
NET: Registered protocol family 16
No dock devices found.
ACPI: bus type pci registered
PCI: MCFG configuration 0: base e0000000 segment 0 buses 0 - 12
PCI: MCFG area at e0000000 reserved in E820
PCI: Using MMCONFIG for extended config space
PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
ACPI: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
ACPI: DMI System Vendor: eMachines
ACPI: DMI Product Name: eMachines D620
ACPI: DMI Product Version: 0100
ACPI: DMI Board Name: eMachines D620
ACPI: DMI BIOS Vendor: Phoenix Technologies LTD
ACPI: DMI BIOS Date: 09/26/2008
ACPI: Please send DMI info above to linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
ACPI: If "acpi_osi=Linux" works better, please notify linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: EC: non-query interrupt received, switching to interrupt mode
ACPI: EC: GPE = 0x3, I/O: command/status = 0x66, data = 0x62
ACPI: EC: driver started in interrupt mode
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
pci 0000:00:04.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:04.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:05.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:05.0: PME# disabled
PCI: 0000:00:12.0 reg 10 io port: [8440, 8447]
PCI: 0000:00:12.0 reg 14 io port: [8434, 8437]
PCI: 0000:00:12.0 reg 18 io port: [8438, 843f]
PCI: 0000:00:12.0 reg 1c io port: [8430, 8433]
PCI: 0000:00:12.0 reg 20 io port: [8400, 840f]
PCI: 0000:00:12.0 reg 24 32bit mmio: [fc609000, fc6093ff]
pci 0000:00:12.0: set SATA to AHCI mode
PCI: 0000:00:13.0 reg 10 32bit mmio: [fc404000, fc404fff]
PCI: 0000:00:13.1 reg 10 32bit mmio: [fc405000, fc405fff]
PCI: 0000:00:13.2 reg 10 32bit mmio: [fc406000, fc406fff]
PCI: 0000:00:13.3 reg 10 32bit mmio: [fc407000, fc407fff]
PCI: 0000:00:13.4 reg 10 32bit mmio: [fc408000, fc408fff]
PCI: 0000:00:13.5 reg 10 32bit mmio: [fc609400, fc6094ff]
pci 0000:00:13.5: supports D1
pci 0000:00:13.5: supports D2
pci 0000:00:13.5: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot
pci 0000:00:13.5: PME# disabled
PCI: 0000:00:14.0 reg 10 io port: [8410, 841f]
PCI: 0000:00:14.1 reg 10 io port: [1f0, 1f7]
PCI: 0000:00:14.1 reg 14 io port: [3f4, 3f7]
PCI: 0000:00:14.1 reg 18 io port: [0, 7]
PCI: 0000:00:14.1 reg 1c io port: [0, 3]
PCI: 0000:00:14.1 reg 20 io port: [8420, 842f]
PCI: 0000:00:14.2 reg 10 64bit mmio: [fc400000, fc403fff]
pci 0000:00:14.2: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:14.2: PME# disabled
PCI: 0000:01:05.0 reg 10 64bit mmio: [f8000000, fbffffff]
PCI: 0000:01:05.0 reg 18 64bit mmio: [fc100000, fc10ffff]
PCI: 0000:01:05.0 reg 20 io port: [9400, 94ff]
PCI: 0000:01:05.0 reg 24 32bit mmio: [fc000000, fc0fffff]
pci 0000:01:05.0: supports D1
pci 0000:01:05.0: supports D2
PCI: bridge 0000:00:01.0 io port: [9000, 9fff]
PCI: bridge 0000:00:01.0 32bit mmio: [fc000000, fc1fffff]
PCI: bridge 0000:00:01.0 64bit mmio pref: [f8000000, fbffffff]
PCI: 0000:02:00.0 reg 10 64bit mmio: [fc300000, fc303fff]
PCI: 0000:02:00.0 reg 18 io port: [a400, a4ff]
pci 0000:02:00.0: supports D1
pci 0000:02:00.0: supports D2
pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# disabled
PCI: bridge 0000:00:04.0 io port: [a000, afff]
PCI: bridge 0000:00:04.0 32bit mmio: [fc300000, fc3fffff]
PCI: 0000:05:00.0 reg 10 64bit mmio: [fc200000, fc20ffff]
PCI: bridge 0000:00:05.0 32bit mmio: [fc200000, fc2fffff]
pci 0000:00:14.4: transparent bridge
bus 00 -> node 0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PB4_._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PB5_._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P2P_._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.AGP_._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 10 11) *0, disabled.
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
pnp: PnP ACPI init
ACPI: bus type pnp registered
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 11 devices
ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
SCSI subsystem initialized
libata version 3.00 loaded.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
tracer: 772 pages allocated for 65536 entries of 48 bytes
actual entries 65620
ACPI: RTC can wake from S4
system 00:01: iomem range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff could not be reserved
system 00:01: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff could not be reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x1080-0x1080 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x220-0x22f has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x40b-0x40b has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x4d6-0x4d6 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x530-0x537 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xc00-0xc01 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xc14-0xc14 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xc50-0xc52 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xc6c-0xc6c has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xc6f-0xc6f has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xcd0-0xcd1 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xcd2-0xcd3 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xcd4-0xcd5 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xcd6-0xcd7 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xcd8-0xcdf has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x8000-0x805f has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0xf40-0xf47 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x280-0x293 has been reserved
system 00:06: ioport range 0x87f-0x87f has been reserved
system 00:06: iomem range 0xff800000-0xffefffff has been reserved
system 00:07: iomem range 0xe0000-0xfffff could not be reserved
system 00:07: iomem range 0xfff00000-0xffffffff could not be reserved
pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:01
pci 0000:00:01.0: IO window: 0x9000-0x9fff
pci 0000:00:01.0: MEM window: 0xfc000000-0xfc1fffff
pci 0000:00:01.0: PREFETCH window: 0x000000f8000000-0x000000fbffffff
pci 0000:00:04.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:02
pci 0000:00:04.0: IO window: 0xa000-0xafff
pci 0000:00:04.0: MEM window: 0xfc300000-0xfc3fffff
pci 0000:00:04.0: PREFETCH window: disabled
pci 0000:00:05.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:05
pci 0000:00:05.0: IO window: disabled
pci 0000:00:05.0: MEM window: 0xfc200000-0xfc2fffff
pci 0000:00:05.0: PREFETCH window: disabled
pci 0000:00:14.4: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:0b
pci 0000:00:14.4: IO window: disabled
pci 0000:00:14.4: MEM window: disabled
pci 0000:00:14.4: PREFETCH window: disabled
pci 0000:00:04.0: setting latency timer to 64
pci 0000:00:05.0: setting latency timer to 64
bus: 00 index 0 io port: [0, ffff]
bus: 00 index 1 mmio: [0, ffffffff]
bus: 01 index 0 io port: [9000, 9fff]
bus: 01 index 1 mmio: [fc000000, fc1fffff]
bus: 01 index 2 mmio: [f8000000, fbffffff]
bus: 01 index 3 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 02 index 0 io port: [a000, afff]
bus: 02 index 1 mmio: [fc300000, fc3fffff]
bus: 02 index 2 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 02 index 3 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 05 index 0 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 05 index 1 mmio: [fc200000, fc2fffff]
bus: 05 index 2 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 05 index 3 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 0b index 0 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 0b index 1 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 0b index 2 mmio: [0, 0]
bus: 0b index 3 io port: [0, ffff]
bus: 0b index 4 mmio: [0, ffffffff]
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
highmem bounce pool size: 64 pages
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
NTFS driver 2.1.29 [Flags: R/W].
JFS: nTxBlock = 7522, nTxLock = 60182
SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, large block numbers, no debug enabled
SGI XFS Quota Management subsystem
GFS2 (built Nov 20 2008 22:30:39) installed
msgmni has been set to 1755
async_tx: api initialized (async)
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
pci 0000:01:05.0: Boot video device
pcieport-driver 0000:00:04.0: setting latency timer to 64
pcieport-driver 0000:00:04.0: found MSI capability
pci_express 0000:00:04.0:pcie00: allocate port service
pci_express 0000:00:04.0:pcie03: allocate port service
pcieport-driver 0000:00:05.0: setting latency timer to 64
pcieport-driver 0000:00:05.0: found MSI capability
pci_express 0000:00:05.0:pcie00: allocate port service
pci_express 0000:00:05.0:pcie03: allocate port service
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
vesafb: framebuffer at 0xf8000000, mapped to 0xf8d00000, using 6144k, total 16384k
vesafb: mode is 1024x768x32, linelength=4096, pages=4
vesafb: protected mode interface info at c000:a0bc
vesafb: pmi: set display start = c00ca146, set palette = c00ca204
vesafb: scrolling: redraw
vesafb: Truecolor: size=0:8:8:8, shift=0:16:8:0
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 128x48
fb0: VESA VGA frame buffer device
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Serial: 8250/16550 driver4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
floppy0: no floppy controllers found
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
Compaq SMART2 Driver (v 2.6.0)
HP CISS Driver (v 3.6.20)
input: Macintosh mouse button emulation as /devices/virtual/input/input0
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver
atiixp 0000:00:14.1: IDE controller (0x1002:0x438c rev 0x00)
pci 0000:00:14.1: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
atiixp 0000:00:14.1: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide0: BM-DMA at 0x8420-0x8427
Probing IDE interface ide0...
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide-floppy driver 1.00
Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
rdac: device handler registered
hp_sw: device handler registered
emc: device handler registered
alua: device handler registered
Loading Adaptec I2O RAID: Version 2.4 Build 5go
Detecting Adaptec I2O RAID controllers...
Adaptec aacraid driver 1.1-5[2456]-ms
aic94xx: Adaptec aic94xx SAS/SATA driver version 1.0.3 loaded
scsi: <fdomain> Detection failed (no card)
sym53c416.c: Version 1.0.0-ac
qlogicfas: no cards were found, please specify I/O address and IRQ using iobase= and irq= options<
6>QLogic Fibre Channel HBA Driver: 8.02.01-k7
iscsi: registered transport (qla4xxx)
QLogic iSCSI HBA Driver
Emulex LightPulse Fibre Channel SCSI driver 8.2.7
Copyright(c) 2004-2008 Emulex. All rights reserved.
Failed initialization of WD-7000 SCSI card!
DC390: clustering now enabled by default. If you get problems load
with "disable_clustering=1" and report to maintainers
megaraid cmm: 2.20.2.7 (Release Date: Sun Jul 16 00:01:03 EST 2006)
megaraid: 2.20.5.1 (Release Date: Thu Nov 16 15:32:35 EST 2006)
megasas: 00.00.04.01 Thu July 24 11:41:51 PST 2008
GDT-HA: Storage RAID Controller Driver. Version: 3.05
3ware Storage Controller device driver for Linux v1.26.02.002.
3ware 9000 Storage Controller device driver for Linux v2.26.02.011.
nsp32: loading...
ipr: IBM Power RAID SCSI Device Driver version: 2.4.1 (April 24, 2007)
RocketRAID 3xxx/4xxx Controller driver v1.3 (071203)
stex: Promise SuperTrak EX Driver version: 3.6.0000.1
st: Version 20080504, fixed bufsize 32768, s/g segs 256
Driver 'st' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
Driver 'sr' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
ahci 0000:00:12.0: version 3.0
ahci 0000:00:12.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
ahci 0000:00:12.0: controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit
ahci 0000:00:12.0: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 3 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:12.0: flags: ncq sntf ilck led clo pmp pio
scsi2 : ahci
scsi3 : ahci
scsi4 : ahci
scsi5 : ahci
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfc609000 port 0xfc609100 irq 22
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 irq_stat 0x00400040, connection status changed irq 22
ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfc609000 port 0xfc609200 irq 22
ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfc609000 port 0xfc609280 irq 22
ata1: softreset failed (device not ready)
ata1: failed due to HW bug, retry pmp=0
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: ATA-8: ST9160310AS, 0303, max UDMA/133
ata1.00: 312581808 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
ata1.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd
ata1.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
ata2: softreset failed (device not ready)
ata2: failed due to HW bug, retry pmp=0
ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata2.00: ATAPI: Slimtype DVD A DS8A2S, 6A11, max UDMA/100
ata2.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd
ata2.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd
ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST9160310AS 0303 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 312581808 512-byte hardware sectors (160042 MB)
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 312581808 512-byte hardware sectors (160042 MB)
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 < sda5 sda6 sda7 >
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
scsi 3:0:0:0: CD-ROM Slimtype DVD A DS8A2S 6A11 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/6x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda pop-up
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
sr 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
I2O subsystem v1.325
i2o: max drivers = 8
I2O Configuration OSM v1.323
I2O Bus Adapter OSM v1.317
I2O Block Device OSM v1.325
I2O SCSI Peripheral OSM v1.316
I2O ProcFS OSM v1.316
Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.07
Copyright (c) 1999-2008 LSI Corporation
Fusion MPT SPI Host driver 3.04.07
Fusion MPT FC Host driver 3.04.07
Fusion MPT SAS Host driver 3.04.07
ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.5: PCI INT D -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.5: EHCI Host Controller
ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.5: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.5: debug port 1
ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.5: irq 19, io mem 0xfc609400
ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.5: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 10 ports detected
usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.27.7-smp ehci_hcd
usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.5
116x: driver isp116x-hcd, 03 Nov 2005
ohci_hcd: 2006 August 04 USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.0: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.0: irq 16, io mem 0xfc404000
usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb2: Product: OHCI Host Controller
usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.27.7-smp ohci_hcd
usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.0
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.1: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.1: irq 17, io mem 0xfc405000
usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb3: Product: OHCI Host Controller
usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.27.7-smp ohci_hcd
usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.1
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.2: PCI INT C -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.2: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.2: irq 18, io mem 0xfc406000
usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb4: Product: OHCI Host Controller
usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.27.7-smp ohci_hcd
usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.2
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.3: PCI INT B -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.3: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.3: irq 17, io mem 0xfc407000
usb usb5: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb5: Product: OHCI Host Controller
usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.27.7-smp ohci_hcd
usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.3
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.4: PCI INT C -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.4: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6
ohci_hcd 0000:00:13.4: irq 18, io mem 0xfc408000
usb usb6: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 6-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb6: Product: OHCI Host Controller
usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.27.7-smp ohci_hcd
usb usb6: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.4
USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0
sl811: driver sl811-hcd, 19 May 2005
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD0,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
i8042.c: Detected active multiplexing controller, rev 1.1.
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
serio: i8042 AUX0 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 AUX1 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 AUX2 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 AUX3 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
i2c /dev entries driver
md: linear personality registered for level -1
md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
md: raid10 personality registered for level 10
raid6: int32x1 584 MB/s
raid6: int32x2 600 MB/s
raid6: int32x4 571 MB/s
raid6: int32x8 414 MB/s
raid6: mmxx1 1301 MB/s
raid6: mmxx2 2347 MB/s
raid6: sse1x1 1310 MB/s
raid6: sse1x2 2146 MB/s
raid6: sse2x1 2162 MB/s
raid6: sse2x2 2992 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm sse2x2 (2992 MB/s)
md: raid6 personality registered for level 6
md: raid5 personality registered for level 5
md: raid4 personality registered for level 4
md: multipath personality registered for level -4
device-mapper: ioctl: 4.14.0-ioctl (2008-04-23) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver
TCP cubic registered
Initializing XFRM netlink socket
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: Scanned 0 and added 0 devices.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 424k freed
sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
sr 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2] C3[C3])
processor ACPI0007:00: registered as cooling_device0
ACPI: WMI: Mapper loaded
input: Power Button (FF) as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
i2c_core: exports duplicate symbol i2c_smbus_xfer (owned by kernel)
Linux agpgart interface v0.103
sky2 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
sky2 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
sky2 0000:02:00.0: v1.22 addr 0xfc300000 irq 16 Yukon-2 FE+ rev 0
sky2 eth0: addr 00:1d:72:de:76:ea
ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
input: Power Button (CM) as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input3
ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB]
piix4_smbus 0000:00:14.0: SMBus Host Controller at 0x8410, revision 0
input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4
ACPI: Lid Switch [LID0]
input: Sleep Button (CM) as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5
ACPI: Sleep Button (CM) [SLPB]
ACPI: AC Adapter [ADP1] (on-line)
acpi device:04: registered as cooling_device1
input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/device:02/input/input6
thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone0
ACPI: Video Device [VGA] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZS0] (22 C)
ath5k_pci 0000:05:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
ath5k_pci 0000:05:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
ath5k_pci 0000:05:00.0: registered as 'phy0'
ath5k phy0: Support for RF2425 is under development.
phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'pid'
ath5k phy0: Atheros AR2425 chip found (MAC: 0xe2, PHY: 0x70)
input: PS/2 Synaptics TouchPad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio2/input/input7
HDA Intel 0000:00:14.2: power state changed by ACPI to D0
HDA Intel 0000:00:14.2: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC268, trying auto-probe from BIOS...
thermal LNXTHERM:02: registered as thermal_zone1
ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZS1] (22 C)
ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT0] (battery present)
proc_dir_entry 'video/VGA' already registered
Pid: 1577, comm: modprobe Not tainted 2.6.27.7-smp #2
[<c01bb99b>] proc_register+0xdb/0x1a0
[<c01bbc48>] proc_mkdir_mode+0x38/0x50
[<c01bbc74>] proc_mkdir+0x14/0x20
[<f93024e9>] acpi_video_bus_add+0x1a6/0xb0d [video]
[<c01c41c6>] ? sysfs_do_create_link+0xa6/0x110
[<c03ea14e>] acpi_device_probe+0x3f/0x8d
[<c0415b93>] driver_probe_device+0x83/0x180
[<c0415d04>] __driver_attach+0x74/0x80
[<c04152c9>] bus_for_each_dev+0x49/0x70
[<c04159fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<c0415c90>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0x80
[<c0415841>] bus_add_driver+0x1b1/0x230
[<c03ea0a8>] ? acpi_device_remove+0x0/0x67
[<c0415f64>] driver_register+0x54/0x130
[<f8cc0000>] ? acpi_video_init+0x0/0x56 [video]
[<c01bbc48>] ? proc_mkdir_mode+0x38/0x50
[<f8cc0000>] ? acpi_video_init+0x0/0x56 [video]
[<c03ea45d>] acpi_bus_register_driver+0x3f/0x41
[<f8cc0037>] acpi_video_init+0x37/0x56 [video]
[<c010111f>] do_one_initcall+0x2f/0x150
[<c011fde7>] ? try_to_wake_up+0xb7/0x190
[<f8cfc28c>] ? led_classdev_register+0xbc/0x110 [led_class]
[<c013cf34>] ? __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x70
[<c0148d48>] sys_init_module+0x88/0x1b0
[<c017ff62>] ? sys_read+0x42/0x70
[<c010325a>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
=======================
acpi device:22: registered as cooling_device2
input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1f/device:20/input/input8
ACPI: Video Device [VGA] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
Marking TSC unstable due to possible TSC halt in C2
Adding 1461872k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1461872k
fuse init (API version 7.9)
EXT3 FS on sda6, internal journal
input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input9
lp: driver loaded but no devices found
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Athlon(tm) Processor 2650e processors (1 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00)
powernow-k8: 0 : fid 0x8 (1600 MHz), vid 0x16
powernow-k8: 1 : fid 0x0 (800 MHz), vid 0x16
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on sda7, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Intel ISA PCIC probe: not found.
Databook TCIC-2 PCMCIA probe: not found.
sky2 eth0: enabling interface
wlan0: authenticate with AP 00:21:27:d0:f0:15
wlan0: authenticated
wlan0: associate with AP 00:21:27:d0:f0:15
wlan0: RX AssocResp from 00:21:27:d0:f0:15 (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
wlan0: associated
NET: Registered protocol family 10
lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
wlan0: no IPv6 routers present
sky2 eth0: disabling interface
iwlist wlan0 scan
wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: 00:21:27:D0:F0:15
ESSID:"Krypton"
Mode:Master
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=68/100 Signal level:-56 dBm Noise level=-100 dBm
Encryption key:on
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : TKIP CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : TKIP CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Preauthentication Supported
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=0000008543faa181
Extra: Last beacon: 56ms ago
Cell 02 - Address: 00:24:36:A5:4F:95
ESSID:"Robert's network"
Mode:Master
Channel:2
Frequency:2.417 GHz (Channel 2)
Quality=25/100 Signal level:-86 dBm Noise level=-102 dBm
Encryption key:on
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: 2D1A4C101BFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=000000a4da693180
Extra: Last beacon: 900ms ago
Cell 03 - Address: 00:90:D0:E7:66:2E
ESSID:"SpeedTouch3F408E"
Mode:Master
Channel:6
Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
Quality=18/100 Signal level:-87 dBm Noise level=-99 dBm
Encryption key:on
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=0000068e04f1870e
Extra: Last beacon: 472ms ago
Cell 04 - Address: 00:03:6D:F4:DA:52
ESSID:"Klop"
Mode:Master
Channel:10
Frequency:2.457 GHz (Channel 10)
Quality=34/100 Signal level:-81 dBm Noise level=-103 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=0000000c770bd17f
Extra: Last beacon: 120ms ago
Cell 05 - Address: 00:18:4D:90:5B:3C
ESSID:"@Home26846"
Mode:Master
Channel:11
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Quality=29/100 Signal level:-84 dBm Noise level=-103 dBm
Encryption key:on
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=000001c06b9342f1
Extra: Last beacon: 124ms ago
Cell 06 - Address: 00:02:CF:E8:47:9D
ESSID:"ADSL-WiFi"
Mode:Master
Channel:7
Frequency:2.442 GHz (Channel 7)
Quality=252/100 Signal level:-102 dBm Noise level=-99 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 22 Mb/s
6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s
36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=000000e47f6f045e
Extra: Last beacon: 456ms ago
Cell 07 - Address: 00:14:BF:8A:2C:22
ESSID:"NetwerkFvI"
Mode:Master
Channel:8
Frequency:2.447 GHz (Channel 8)
Quality=17/100 Signal level:-91 dBm Noise level=-102 dBm
Encryption key:on
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Extra:tsf=000009004805f673
Extra: Last beacon: 388ms ago
Synopsis
OK, now I told just about anything that is specific and that can be hairy when your machine will not boot upto
an inlog prompt. If your system uses a comparable Linux, these settings might help.
System settings are so machine specific that I cannot help you, unless you happen to live around the corner.
If that is the case, this magic number '5012' should ring a bell. If the number is just a number to you,
please find someone near your place to help you out.
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